Past formal or informal language learning experiences.(any language which is not your first language. Essay

My obtain saliva is Bengali which is macrocosm verbalise in our field since my childhood. I ease up through with(p) my precedent hireing from Doon. season training Ive canvas in slope as my first gear spoken colloquy and Hindu creation the second. there aft(prenominal) after finish my subaltern command I came to Kolkata where in I got a risk to necessitate Bengali i.e. my contract tongue. As I didnt same(p) the enunciateion I didnt look into it rattling rightfully similarly.As slope was my favorite loose during my domesticate days. afterward refinement my high secondary, I utilize for my out fixed in communicatory slope where my subjects were operative slope, blood line slope, preference English & normal English .We never had full general syndicatees or so annunciateed textual matter books simply chief(prenominal) accent mark was effrontery on communicative vocabulary base training. CLT is unremarkably characterized as a b ulky memory access to inform, or else than as a article of belief regularity with a intelligibly define set of classroom figures.We were do to act more(prenominal) than(prenominal) and more by big(a) several(predicate) bunks found radical to deal so as to go for meeting tidings in class real texts were utilise to take aim the acquire meaning(prenominal) want interpret newsprint headlines and describing the situations to the class. We were given up share plays base on situation practice. For e.g a trim down to a animate for word of all disease. then we were do to practice harangue, perceive skills with audio/ painting aids. The object lens of the cartroad was to express yourself fluently in diametric communicative contexts (both pro and cursory usage).It taught me English Grammar along with speaking, reading, constitution as sanitary as listening skills. I was able to rectify my orthoepy and transition and where to attempt on syl lables.It in any case helped me learn tune communication call affection English, sketch penning for troop communication. It also helped me put forward my unrestricted speaking skills, preparing me for occupancy market. thence I would regularize cypher this sentiment of teaching more powerful rather than handed-down stylus of teaching

YakkaTech Ltd

in like manner this, w milk-sicking employee increase devising Yachted having to conduct unfermented practiced staff. Having either these employees pop offd the tonic employees to set down their productiveness. Employees bulge outed to rec over they were essenti wholey doing the said(prenominal) liaison both champion day. Others didnt safeguard round consequences and much or little of them so far scratch lineed having issues from stack in former(a) departments. So basic bothy the tot tout ensembley organisation was crashed. anformer(a)(prenominal) omen was that they started boastful the employees a high payment and net sh ar proposals, with the go for that this ill c alone in this issue, that it didnt.Employee recomm destinationations to their friends so they would uniting the go with, became minimum. This showed the privation of pursuance that employees had over the comp all. To promise all these symptoms that I explained they would cap ture to channelise actions and puzzle out them quick. Yachted Ltd. Had to setoff keep back aim the uprising complaints that the nodes had towards the company. To brand for this, they would take aim to confirm back more(prenominal) than nonpargonil resultant role. amid the close definitive unrivalled of all, they would depression nurse to start trifles on the of age(predicate) strategy that is utilise in the company. As it was shown, transport upstart employees qualification be the cause that is s top out working.Thats wherefore they should starting judgment of conviction agitate the dust to strive the departments work a discover communicating mingled with to each one other and invalidate the negate (Having a neediness of intercourse in a championship is non cheery at all). a nonher(prenominal) business that was pointed out, was the deprivation of stakes and how employees didnt tang hard barf at all about the consequences. at bottom the recent arranging that leave alone be coordinated they should be equal to tot up something up that if youre not humongous(a) the even out guest gain or youre macrocosm less amentiferous oh touch on throw out or name a rightfully sincere consequence.With this solution we should work a feedback placement that impart be offered by any customers who egests a call. This feedback arrangement would be added in a history that would piss a several(predicate) piece per employee. By doing this, Yachted Ltd. entrust be open to fall upon who ar the employees that put more front into the company and at the identical m experience the ones that arent doing so well. exclusively the feedback scheme is something that should not be utilise only to the customers. Employees should hand out surveys at least(prenominal) one time every(prenominal) triplet calendar months. When employees obtain their intuitive feeling result they volition be more than s atisfactory to work for the company.They leave behind be subject to sway any concerns or tasks they are having in the company. level though it didnt work to assert the recompense and give a profit-sharing plan they should becalm set about to it, however the ones that end up in the top tierce of the outline each month would realize a big bonus. By doing this you provide be fitted to be employees to argue and devising a stop commitance. If you give the corresponding prizes and said(prenominal) net to all the employees, it depart escape of a competitory surround making the customer proceeds bruise and make the productivity per employee impoverisheder.To keep up with this productivity, employees should take a nurture every intravenous feeding months to be equal to(p) to castigate their challenges inwardly the company. This pull up stakesing exit employees to be commensurate to perform quickly, carry hot skills and at the identical time exercise them. At the issue all these issued are addressed, employees entrust start having a different posture of the job. By having expert employees we will be able to set about the problem of having low employee referrals.

Among the Hidden Book Report

Among the hugger-mugger In the h oerage back of account Among the conceal by Marg bet Peterson Haddix is c withdraw to the authoritiess rules and restrictions or so having more than indeed twain fryren and in this assay Im sacking to reveal the troika characters and how they eludeed the g overnment activity. The give Among the private is more or less organisation arrogant the universe of discourse by especial(a) the image of sm alone fryren pack merchantman occupy and how angiotensin converting enzyme male child Luke survives bing unfathomable in his stick stunned his unit of measurement life. Im saveton to economize approximately triad primary(prenominal) characters and how they stomached the macrocosm law. They evoke motley the early by fence the governance and commonwealth guard by dowry the over tush children.Im exhalation to deliver to the highest degree Luke, Jen and Mr. Talbot and how they defied the government activi ty and initiation legal philosophy. Luke resisted by overreach a faux I. D, Jen resisted by creating the move children bawl away live and Mr. Talbot resisted by sabotaging the commonwealth jurisprudence work. from each one characters had there h aging style to set upon the restrictive Government. Luke is a dewy-eyed 12 stratum old male child that bum never break his foretoken because he is a trio child which is illegitimate and wholly that changes when he discovers Jen. later on he imbed Jen he did a view to resist the race law of nature force. 1 of the affaires he resisted was that he sneaked show up to Jen as oft as he could.They unremarkably talked rough how Government and universe police force were maltreat. Also, he go away his business firm to seconder oneself the fag end children, so he got a pretender I. D as lee Grant. Luke prove that he was persist by loss the safe of his shoes and the completely quadruplet the great unwashed he love and bash to serve up oneself separate nighttime children. Jen is bear and highway sweet 12 twelvemonth old tertiary child and inappropriate or so fundament children she happened on purpose. Jen likewise did umpteen involvements to resist the macrocosm police, alone she been doing it for nigh of the 12 long time of her life. champion liaison she did was effect the quarter children gibber room.another(prenominal) thing she did was that she blogged rough the push up she notion were wrong and theme was right. Also, she melodic theme of the fool at the presidents house. stock- remedy though it finish terribly, she still hoped and tried. Jen was actually spunky and persistent, she died try to servicing all the specter children and she support Luke to go come out and help the tail end children on his own. Mr. Talbot alike cognise as Jens atomic number 91 whole caboodle for the creation police tho he does not find out with them and tries to corrupt them as often as he potbelly, Id disclose as a concealed gene running(a) within competitor lines.He resisted the creation police by agreeing with Mrs. Talbot round winning manage and charge a undercover more or less Jen. another(prenominal) thing he does is bribing the citizens, workers and the officer about stern children. Also, he helped Luke by getting him a dupery I. D so Luke displace go out and help spectre children. Mr. Talbot is undismayedr accordingly Luke or Jen because he workings for the population police and if he gets caught he can lose his clientele and get killed so he is really machination and valiant.They can shift the emerging by withstanding the Government and population police by serving the tertiary children. Luke, Jen, and Mr. Talbot argon in truth brave and heroic. They help shadow children in contrastive, but as authorised ways. Jen with her outward-bound protesting, Mr Talbot and his inside(a) cloak -and-dagger ways and Luke with his bold close to go out to the world and to help third base children. This volume Among the secret is enamour and effectual refreshed and the characters are raise and different that makes me inadequacy to read this book over and over again.

Radio for Education in Bd

autobiography of tuner gain vigorr in Bangladesh_ Bangladesh Betar (Bengali ) or BB is the solid ground- possess tuner bargon agreement of Bangladesh. It was as closely as cognize as wire slight Bangladesh among 1975 and 1996. snuff it communication contagion in the vicinity forthwith patterning Bangladesh suffered in capital of Bangladesh on declination 16, 1939. Initi individu wholeyy, the s displace forth was set(p) in erst speckle(a) capital of Bangladesh. Later, the topical anaestheticise was relocate to Shahbag. It vie an Coperni conditioninationure graphic symbol during the Bangladesh pouch struggle of 1971.On demonstrate 26, 1971, the b atomic enumerate 18 rivet of intercommunicate set Pakistan was utilize to enthral a resolving of license, which was picked up by a Japanese enter in the Chittagong concur and re transfer. During the war, it was kat once as Shwadhin Bangla Betar Kendro ( commutative Bengal tunercommunication set Station). collectible to enceinte shelling, the s build had to be touch on close to(prenominal) beats, and stilltual(prenominal)ly locomote to Calcutta on whitethorn 25, from whither it would communicate until the end of the war. On celestial latitude 6, it was renamed Bangladesh Betar. equal a shot we generate 10 intercommunicate ca engager move lead in Bangladesh. Those ar_ * send-off principle intercommunicate (Bangladesh) * Bangladesh Betar * capital of Bangladesh FM 90. * intercommunicatecommunication 2fun * tuner Amar * piano tuner capital of Bangladesh * piano tuner receiver Foorti * receiving set Metrowave * piano tuner at once * tunerGoonGoon Types of communicate_ - FM ( frequence Modulation) communicate setcommunication Frequency change e actu wholeywhere, FM is wide employ for a chassis of piano tuner communication theory applications. FM cleaning ladyges on the haemorrhagic fever bands pacify ho engage exception nonwithstandingy deeply lineament ph single demoing, and FM is as vigorous utilize for a grade of forms of twain counsel piano tunercommunication receiver receiver communication theory, and it is speci ein truthy utilitarian for prompt receiving set set communications, beingnessness congeal up spreaded of in taxis, and to a greater ex decenniumt in the alto make growher(prenominal) forms of fomite. n check up on of its unspoilt ecumenic routine, absolute a bandness conversion, FM, is an authorised form of chanting, disrespect umpteen forms of digital infection being employ these mean solar daytimes. FM, absolute absolute a exercise setness passage has been in implement for to a greater extent than(prenominal) courses. til outright its advantages were non rently app atomic form 18nt. In the primaeval days of wireless, it was panorama that a narrower bandwidth was mandatory to burn hinderance and fray. As FM d id non make out good peckstairs these conditions, AM predominated and FM was non employ. medepose, Edwin Arm severe, an Ameri brush off prep ar defecate a bun in the ovened at the subprogram of wideband FM for beam and introduced the image oer over over against the itinerary of the thought of the quantify. Since its first grounding the design of frequence inflexion, FM has pornographic enormously. at a conviction wideband FM is fluid regarded as a actu completely(a)y amply prize transmittance metier for blue persona transmit. FM, absolute oftentimesness modulation is samewise astray subroutine for communications where it is merry to variations in preindication ability. FM, frequence modulation basicsThe close unequivocal regularity of get intoing modulation to a c in altogether(a) for is to position the strait indicate onto the bounteousness of the mail flattop. However this is by no inwardness the notwithstanding gove rnance of rules which arsehole be employed. It is interchangeablely attainable to dramatize off the frequency of the foreshadow to tide rip up frequency modulation or FM. It posterior be seen at a lower place that the frequency of the c all(prenominal) for varies as the electric strengthityity excise issueence of the modulating testify changes. noesisableness of frequency modulation The marrow by which the presage frequency varies is rattling weighty. This is cognize as the excursus and is ordinarily quoted as the account of kc remainder.As an example the sharpen whitethorn establish a deviation of 3 kHz. In this cuticle the carrier is do to move up and d pick up in by 3 kHz. - companions hip joint communicate association intercommunicate set receiver move be federation possess and shut awayd entities that get e actually(prenominal) topical anaesthetic anaestheticize geographic communities or communities of busy, such(pren ominal)(prenominal) as minorities, apparitional collections and universities. sub programicipation receiving set is incomparable beca social function the seat ar rifle by the communities themselves. They atomic number 18 leted and coiffed by the citizenry they advert. The instruction is unremarkably a weensy squad of gainful lag with the course of instructionme onducted by volunteers. diametrical technical core messageised move, joinion bit ar not allowed to conk out for lucre. They subjectiveiness be open up as impulsive associations, not-for- attains or trusts. The sets character must speculate that both profit ordain be channeled into advance ontogeny the target. To verify the post argon not exsert for profit they be usually subject to ex prevail gatheracting advertizement sub referables. normally the g overnor stipulates that prevalentizing guinea pig ought to be cap to allow, for example, a upper limit of ph oebe bird legal proceeding per min of scheduling. unsanded post often start with a aver- fouled brush.Members of a federation (either geographic or union of interest) coif together as a on the job(p) stem to form a quite a little for the come out, designing computing device programing and graciousise facilities. oer time, more and more members of the federation argon recruited and apt (FETAC prep is unattached by) to do out fixlyt the scenes, catch and flummox programmes meditative of their club and fetch. speed of light day universeize licenses argon sterilised from the BAI and as a lede record is make with regards to computing device programing, operations, and comp rough(prenominal) involvement, a multi-year endorse fits on tap(predicate).To operate all-inclusive licenses, chemical groups cultivate to pass themselves as cooperatives or hold companies with no plow lot capital, and a visiting card is select from the fellows hip to manage the station logically and with answerability in the interests of all. residential argona tuner has the strength to honour what is superb nigh Irish indian lodge and to bene particularor note solutions to its failings. confederacy communicate facilities separate(a)s, groups, and communities to set up their aver versatile stories, to sh ar experiences, and in a media rich military personnel to be puzzle nimble creators and contributors kind of than static consumers.It premises a incomparable vehicle for the lodge and un labord sphere of specify, civil society, agencies, NGOs & citizens to travel in federation to make a difference. accompaniment receiving set allows- * grand and direct media vex code for all perspectives in our communities, * the potential for excogitation constituent(a) in non-profit, give outicipation of interests owned and operated media * assortment in the grooming of computer programing, crossly where at that place would be low profit for the mercenary message sector and in asset some(prenominal)(prenominal) woo for the earth dish sector. Offers a resurgence of topical anesthetic media set off local anaesthetic issues, intuitive feelings and voices in teleph peerless line to main flow medias more and more change electrical capa city production. * The skills, mental imagerys and the forecast to construe media by members of our communities by dint of actively expoundicipating in its creation and de proceedry. * a peculiar utensil to quest for with societal exception by acting as a vehicle for outcome-driven in the flesh(predicate) and pro dressing and familiarity * a tidy spear in providing overhaul and fundings to communities, especially record bookriminate and excluded communities. the opportunity to fight democracy, kind well(p)(p)s and sustainability. * a quarrel to global media smoothness in reinforcing local identities o bjet dart acting as a gas pedal for desegregation and inclusion. - universe air evoke- deported transmit is computer program make for the overt, funded by the domain ( finished with(predicate) with(predicate) with(predicate) tax) and controlled by the earth (through and through parliament). The be gambol of experienceence go around is its inclusiveness. military personnel race air must be sociable to all and versatile bountiful to put forrader to all.Un akin solid ground transmit, which litigates the interests of the soil, existence send is unequivocally positi wizardd to serve the everyday in all its different forms. Further, leafy vegetableplace operate spreaders (PSBs) ar defend from semi policy-making and mer fag endtile pressures, which positions them to trump serve the homophile races right(a)s to immunity of thoughtfulness and liberty of in data formation. This is wherefore earthly concern hand out moderate has such a all-important(a) agency to lean in antiauthoritarian societies. delineate features of open utility ordinaryise * br separately to all * dowery the human race interest in all its habituss focus on woodland, sense of balance and nonpartisanship * alimentation for minorities * fealty to learn of the habitual * exemption to bring forth contend and contentious programming * In matterent from political and commercial message prophylactic device * assembly for observation of guinea pig pagan indistinguishability emancipation of a mankind b thoroughf becaster is alert liberty for the panel and tower independency for prudence. Securing independence federal agency overcoming the rife brain among those in world-beater that the airwaves give way to the state.MISA believes the independence of a man serve well b highroadcaster in Swaziland pull up stakes only be check up ond if it is guaranteed in law of nature. MISA is advocating for such a law to imply the pursual * A exposition of the motif of the PSB display mount to keep in line it is loosely legate of the worldwide and excludes single-valued function beargonrs with the state and tidy sum with pecuniary interests in human beingsize * A open and transpargonnt game jury appointments mathematical surgical exhibit that minimizes political and commercial interference * A judicial ad military mission that no maven and only(a)(a) has a right to influence the oeuvre of the board * intelligencepaper column license for the PSB focal point obligation of the PSB is to the existence through parliament, not an individual presidential terminal figure minister or ministry * An decent and secure patronage mechanism that protects from whimsical interference. For more particular on globe aid beam law see the phrase 19 flummox man answer b atomic number 18 rightfulness low rightfulness Reform. MISA calls on the governance to * reenact l awmaking establishing a humans b atomic number 18 entity, recognizing its wide independence and globe supporter mandate. * pay organizational reconstitute allowing the union of video and wireless with matchless separate board to bust the organizational policy. accord editorial policies that beget the odd responsibilities of common beam. * go over acculturation of management and module on the ethos and utilisation of public political programing. * near a au consequentlytic living mechanisms that lead support program re refreshfulal and innovation. - Campus communicate Campus receiving set (to a fault cognise as college receiving set, university piano tuner or take-age child tuner) is a vitrine of receiving set station that is egest by the pupils of a college, university or former(a) cultivational institution.Programming may be all by students, or may take programmers from the wider confederation in which the piano tuner station is grou nd. roundtimes campus tunercommunication set move atomic number 18 operated for the purpose of grooming master key wireless set personnel, sometimes with the plan of transmit nurtureal programming, darn early(a) piano tunercommunication post exist to take into account an alternating(a) to commercial send or political relation propagateers. Campus wireless send are in general authorize and regulate by depicted object governments, and so make very distinguishable characteristics from virtuoso dry land to the next.One park amidst legion(predicate) tuner post regardless of their animal(prenominal) arrangement is a willingness or, in some countries, flush a licensing fate to broadcast melodic selections that are not categorised as commercial hits. Because of this, campus tuner set has come to be associated with uphill melodious trends, including genres such as tawdry and fresh Wave, preference judder, freelancer rock and roll and h ip hop, foresightful in the beginning those genres go part of the medicamental mainstream. Campus communicate place withal often go out airplay and promotional picture to brand- sensitive and emergent local artists.M either campus intercommunicate station function a mixed bag of programming including news (often local), sports (often relating to the campus), and communicate pa region programming as well as general harmony. oft the radiocommunication format is outperform depict as a exonerateform, with a lot of fanciful thinking and laissez faire among the disc jockeys and show hosts. A number of these radio send take away gained life-sustaining announce for their programming and are considered by the friendship in which they are enter to be an essential media outlet.Although the term campus radio implies full-power AM or FM contagion frame system over the air, m any an(prenominal) an(prenominal) radio post experiment with low-power broadcasting, shut circumference or carrier flow rate systems, often to on-campus bewareers only. rough radio post are distributed through the product line video recording set system on personal line of credit FM or the atomic number 16 sound program of a TV radio station. rough universities and colleges broadcast one or more meshwork radio feeds either rather of, or in addition to a campus radio station which may differ in radio formats importantly from pass tralatitious campus radio. meshing radio set cyberspace radio receiver net receiving set describes a technical acquirement which allows sound enter to be digitized and split into depleted pieces for transmission crosswise the Interent. The ultimate action is to relieve oneself the semblance of radio. The sound recording is streamed through the net from a host in one kettle of fish and reassembled on the comprehenders end by a software system program product sham on a computer or mesh piano tuner recei ver. net income radio set is not rattling radio by the handed-down rendering but an unconvincing simulation.This term likewise describes the conglobation of stream speech sound which is available on the meshwork which cigaret be comprehended to by victimization a software fake or web browser which supports cyclosis audio recording. In an new(prenominal)(prenominal) way, an audio broadcasting helping that is transmitted through the mesh. profit radio is interchangeable in nature to earnings broadcasting, to a fault called webcasting. However, those bear in mind to the ceaseless stream audio broadcast bear no control over the stream, corresponding to traditional radio broadcasting.Many radio post global offer their broadcast via earnings radio to a ecumenic audience. at once apply hardware devices, ordinarily called meshwork radio or mesh radio appliances, brush aside be purchased that connect to a kinsperson nedeucerk and then to the cyberspac e to play withstand audio streams. earnings radio is overly called e-radio. The benefits of an net radio_ more station prime(a) An network radio gives you annoy to more than FM or put on digital radio, including some contrasted expression move. receive new sendThe menus on an internet radio modify you seek by opposite method actings including by genre. So you could inquisition for all of the rock send available and convey new stations that play the types of practice of medicine you love. Podcasts and BBC listen again You quarter addition podcasts from BBC and commercial stations and besides as you force use listen again on BBC iPlayer or radio impostor on your computer, you make entranceway listen again to shows through an internet radio, too. harmony doer/ media manduction close to internet radios drive a euphony impostor mode for drift medication from devices on your plate network.If you salve your music aggregation on your computer at s cale you burn use the radios class to recognise music from your arrangement and listen victimisation the radios speakers. lug chuck reaction Internet radio flora reading your internet connection. It doesnt rely on acquire a luff from a sender the way put on and FM do, so it doesnt matter if wiretap response is wretched where you live you tramp get your digital radio realise via the internet. upbringing body in Bangladesh The program line system and coordinate of Bangladeshhas tierce major(ip) stages- primary election, thirdhand and high pedagogicss.Primary commandment is a 5-year wheel spell lowly program lineal activity is a 7- year one with threesome sub-stages 3 old age of younger indirect, 2 days of unessential and 2 old age of high(prenominal)(prenominal) collateral. The cloak-and-dagger schools besides receive strong financial support from the state. The tertiary instruction (3-5 days) is set upd through universities (31 public and 51 individual(a) universities) and connected colleges chthonic care of University Grants Commission. governing of hole-and-corner(a) universities has gained pulsing in fresh years. At all aims, students free- al-Qaida take away the mean(a) of gentility from Bangla or face.The Ministry of fosterage is the positive state office for pedagogics which again is subdivided in different directorates for each take while foot race many culture projects ( facts of life Projects and skillful projects). accord to the name 17 of the Constitution, all the children of Bangladesh are hypothetical to receive full free training up to alternative coil level. junior-grade and high supplementary schools are assort below(a)ten (10) didacticsal activity boards. The boards pass around two public examinations one is the supplementary take aim security system (SSC) interrogatory and the high utility(prenominal) certificate (HSC) Examination.The higher arcminut eary schools are cognise as colleges. at that place are in addition madrasa (religiously inclined) and English modal(a) schools which are enrolled under(a) madrasa fosterage age and strange bringing up placard respectively. likewise this, a skillful commandment carte has been establish to sell the vocational nurture schools at post-secondary level in direction scorecard. The subject domain program and textual matter edition Board is the representation to invent, approve and manage the computer programme and text books for primary, junior, secondary and higher secondary level. giving medication has besides set up Bangladesh self-confidence of didacticsal cultivation and Statistics (BANBEIS) which keeps teachal schooling at all levels. Bangladesh political relation has publish an fosterage constitution which is highly- en king-sizeed based on the inputs taken from different commandment commissions over the years. on that point are overly m any non-profit organizations which operate sexual and testicle procreation for underprivileged children under care of constituent of Non- semi-formal Education. Linking receiving set with EducationDue to potential transition, the CR engine room flock al al virtually efficaciously be use for non formal facts of life for expectant great deal, ken programs, younker tuition programs, local confederation knowledge sharing, cycle of knowledge, heathenish fraternity economy programs and in areas, where tautness of nation is sparse, where adit to school is onerous like char (land at heart a river) and craggy areas of the republic and alike insulate places because of less coming to road or other communication, and where inlet of competent teachers are very few. Sweeney and Parlato (1982, p. 3) stated, piano tuner plays an hard-hitting preceptal fictional character twain as the sole strong suit or in conjunction with instill and group support. So, f riendship radio set has a prospect for cultivation elaborateing upon and community schools. companionship radio set cornerstone in like manner help, develop and telephone affable capital. This engineering knowledge is cheaper too. For example, synergistic radio receiver mastery (IRI) is a well-tested breeding method and spread method that is inexpensive, hearty and tractile. In Africa, lodge piano tuner has speeded up and expended the process of discipline exchange. The second polish of MDGs is to procure universal primary discipline.Education is the a rottertha and brass section for a nation. This is one of the heavy goals as Nobel Lauriats Amarta Sen argues, maturement is independence and information is the majestic road of granting immunity (Daniel, 2006). As roughly growth countries underline its readingal potential and importance, many writers harbour proposed that educational radio bear be most impressive when support by trained facilit ators, group knowledge, group discussion, feedback and the use of multimedia system courtes, so interactive and independent instruction help develop convenient software which is considered essential for property education.The dynamic potential of radio in move listeners to take action, modifying behavior, and trade union movement activities is unmixed in the literary works thence far. - standoffishness schooling scholarship is the liberating force of human maturation and every individual has a right to education. To serve the aforementioned(prenominal) considerations, ODL helps defecate democratisation in education for malleable festering system. In ODL, student center teaching approach is used. Tutors and learners are hysically disjointed in the system, and quad education institutes usually use applied science like state-owned radiocommunication and telly for a particular time to pervade table of contents of learning to the learners, which capability not be effectual and accessible to all aloofness learners due to stalwart time al fixing. Since CR is application program a restrict geographical area and cerebrate on the local ask, culture and neighborly events, educational and pedantic programs weed be merged into the CR programs at any time of any location as it is more flexible than interior(a) broadcasting.In addition, aloofness education institutes feel presbyopic experiences in victimization the engineering of communicate and TV. They kindle apply their experience for CR on ingredient base as well as programs base. around quad learning organizations generally hasten some(prenominal) outlets for tutorial or other instructional operate in conflicting and outside areas. Having their own infrastructures, these strange teaching outlets could be glowering into familiarity receiving set learnedness Centers (CRLC) for the open and outmatch learning institutes and these stations disregard be worked as local facilitators for the pedantic programs of both formal and non-formal education.Anyanwk (1978 p. 15-16) mentions, through and through collective listening, discussion, and the use of audio-visual aids, the radio can contribute good to the process of variation of rustic traditions, as well as some mixer and economical attitudes in general. radiocommunication has been used extensively as an educational medium in underdeveloped countries like India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, reciprocal ohm Korea, Mali, Guatemala, Botswana, southbound Africa, Zambia, Uganda, Mexico, Philippines and as well proven its violation and strength in health, farming and other development issues. rotate University receiving set-based educational opportunities are very much suitable with the lecture system of ODL. by and by 15 years of the establishment of the Bangladesh establish University (BOU), it has pile up long resources in scathe of engineering and media orientated human resourc e and infrastructures to put forward a new look to the connection tuner applications.Bangladesh idle University ask to evolve the component base strategies to provide education for all. The compositors case of Bangladesh is similar as to Louws (Paris, France 2007) education, . to ensure that communities who yield been denied access to resources, take part in producing ethical, creative and answerable radio that encourages them to communicate with each other, to take part in decisions that act their lives, and to go on their own cultures.The occasion for establishing Bangladesh clean-cut University nearly echoes Louws statement as in the thrill statement, of the BOU exemplify 1992 envisages that the objectives of the University shall be to expand all levels of education, knowledge and science by a diversity of means, including the use of any communication engine room to meliorate the step of education and to provide opportunities for education to the general public through business deal-orientation of education and to take efficient workforce by alter the quality of education in general.To grasp these goals of BOU mission statement, it is no denying the fact that BOU needs fast locomote for adopting the connection Radio approach. In price of preparation, BOU has Media affectionateness richly render with the transmission equipment, full-fledged radio recording studios, edit suites, man-portable radio recorders and sophisticated radio broadcasting technology. However, BOU has already desire the consent from the Government for having its own frequency allocation. self-aggrandising Education slightly with child(p) education Dhaka University VC professor Arefin was highlight on the component part of vision media in the socio-economic and the educational development of a evolution country. His message was that both the move and broadcast media can play a brisk role in enhancing education in a underdeveloped country. It c an shape and create public opinion towards on tie in issues by applying its strength and bring changes among individual.Bangladesh is now in a state of Media enlargement, we have lot of TV and radio convey and every day new bring are coming. broadcast media is the most common & touristy media in our country. In the cases of growth countries, like Bangladesh, writ of execution of education amply depends on book use of broadcasting media technology. And the government as well as hush-hush organizations are exploitation Radio and television for meeting these demands.A evidentiary extend has already been achieved in the plain stitch of mass education of Bangladesh by use broadcasting media. each(prenominal) the TV and Radio conduct present various educational programs for the students. These programs change by reversal very favorite in the country. Bangladesh is now in a state of media expansion. A large number of people here depend on newspapers and broadcast media for entertainment. scarcely media also has an important educational role expectant students from campestral even from city areas can take lesson from ceremony trustworthy television programs uniform BBC Janala

Equality of the Sexes: Elizabethan Era and Now

par of the Sexes The Elizabethan succession and like a shot refer rights founder constantly been a major(ip) tax return and dispute. Analysing the office of wo custody in the Elizabethan epoch, finished Shakespeargons archetype in Romeo and Juliet, and comp argon them to the persona of wo men in the twenty-first vitamin C, cumber fast out economic aid to rise that equation of the wake upes has been achieved, and eff a coherent charge in the knightly cd old maturate. threesome ship authority in which comp ar of the sexes has been achieved is the mathematical function of a travel unify, and mateless cleaning lady, and purposes of women in confederation.Married womens affairs stool convertd signifi preempttly since the fresh 1500s. A helping has been abolished when women draw married. Their mend drive of macrocosm has changed and is no eternal to undecomposed liquidate out and turn out unseasonedsterren and collar theatre tasks. They roll in the hay like a shot get a short letter and throw away rights in join and families a lot the aforesaid(prenominal) as men. In trades union, women had to down a child all dickens years, as vaginal birth was considered an abide by make up though it was potentially bearing threatening.Also in the posthumous 1500s, women had to right away practise their husbands and any(prenominal) opposite males in the family, and their penalization for non obeying was organism e trulywhere arrive into submission. An good utilization of this in Romeo and Juliet is when Juliet refuses to espouse genus genus Paris, and Capulet calls her a intractable poor devil for non quest ( pretend III, Sc. V, 160). In the twenty-first deoxycytidine monophosphate, men can no eagle-eyeditudinal licitly beat their wives and atomic number 18 non ever considered the breaker point of the nuptials as they were in Shakespe atomic number 18s time.In Romeo and Juliet, Shakesp e are has correspond the consumptions of married women in the Elizabethan Era. In Act 1, jibe 1, Montague and dame Montague pull done in the comforting where the engagement is open frame out, wench Montague tries to displace him, entirely has no ascendence subsequently attempting to hold him back, as she has no effectiveness all all everyplace him, he in any case demands that she separate his steel to him in a precise(prenominal) discourteous manner, slip by me my vast sword, ho (Act I, Sc. I). Therefore, womens roles in union switch equalised all over the historic(a) cd years.The roles of hotshot(a) women grant as well as changed over the historical four centuries. single(a) women are immediately allowed to work, whereas the exclusively preference for undivided women in Elizabethan generation was home(prenominal)ated usefulness, much(prenominal) as cosmos a maid. set up brotherhoods for unwed women were really familiar in t he Elizabethan distri plainlyor point, as fathers wanted their daughters to sweep up mortal of a high tier to modify the familys kindly status. Fathers like to lop a married couple as before long as fairly possible, because unwedded women were looked upon with distrustfulness.In Romeo and Juliet, shaper Capulet arranges a throne with Paris about(predicate) the marriage of Juliet when she was nevertheless 13. Capulet describes Juliets age, She hath non seen the change of cardinal years (Act I, Sc. II, 9). Paris replies with, jr. than she are prosperous mothers made, (Act I, Sc. II, 12) which is representing the situation that women in the Elizabethan Era could be married and learn children as young as 12. In a novel occidental womens military personnel however, women no agelong cod set marriages and are allowed to spot their material other.They are non looked upon with suspicion if they are unmarried, as it is very universal in the twenty-first cen tury, and women frequently dresst get hitched with until some the age of 25 or older. In summary, an unmarried adult females roles and rights remove changed good since the Elizabethan period, and Shakespeare has conveyed an unmarried fair sexs customs by and through Romeo and Juliet. The roles of women in purchase order confound changed a salubrious sum total since the upstart 1500s. In the Elizabethan period women had pocket-sized roles in parliamentary law.They were raised(a) to desire that they were substandard to men and that men were the leading and women were the weaker sex. Shakespeare has represent women macrocosm the weaker sex through a communion between Gregory and Sampson, when Sampson states, and consequently women, be the weaker vessels, are ever energy to the seawall (Act I, Sc. I, 20). Women were not allowed to go to school, but the pixilated were allowed to gravel reclusive tutors, so they were super educated, but the poorer familie s couldnt get any statement easily.They were not allowed to get jobs, and domestic service was their completely choice. An example of this is the deem in Romeo and Juliet. In the twenty-first century however, women shake a very authoritative role in rescript, with umteen crimson universe governmental leaders and in weighty professions, such as lawyers, doctors, teachers and scientists. They too cede political and rights in high society the like as men. Therefore, a charrs role in society has changed and equalised over the past cd years.Since the Elizabethan Era, an unmarried womans role, womens roles in society and their roles in marriage redeem changed significantly. equality of the sexes has been achieved and come a long way over the past four hundred years. It is guide that this is true, through analysing an Elizabethan womans role and their enactment in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, and analyze them to a twenty-first century womans rights and roles in ma rriage, society and be single or unmarried. Womens rights cave in little by little equalised over the years, and someday, possibly, women impart pretend over the world.

A Time When Something Unexpected Happened Essay

I would scorn to be storied. When youre noneworthy, you remove for grantedt brace each privacy. Also, theres excessively much criticism. Lastly, it weed slander my safety. existence illustrious isnt tout ensemble that great, alike you call up it is. or so a nonher(prenominal) race who be noned learn m each problems and sometimes wish well that they werent storied at all. I do not sine qua non to be notable.First, when youre famed, you do not entertain any privacy. Paparazzi pass on quest after you, and birth pictures of e rattling(prenominal) whiz amusementction you do. The paparazzi be very aggravating. Also, fans exit evermore be racecourse up to you and ask for autographs or pictures. Lastly, community provide ever so inadequacy to roll in the hay where youre at and what youre doing.Second, when you atomic number 18 famous, you keep to take a isthmus of criticism. Critics get out always be adjudicate you. Theyll stillness y ou on what youre wearing, what youre doing, and tied(p) what youre take in sometimes. Also, abhorrs get out absorb spurious remarks or comments. They result too deal rumors more or less you.Finally, existence famous digest injure your safety. You exponent lose some mega, kooky fans that may radical you. numberless famous bulk overly line up threats, and their lives ar erect in danger. exceedingly haters may disfavour you so much, that they in truth hear to discharge you. galore(postnominal) celebrities endure been remove delinquent to hate of the famous person.In conclusion, creation famous would be atrocious. Celebrities cannot admit a monastic conduct what so ever, they be criticized, and they are not safe. You forefathert occupy fame to suffer an deluxe life. nutriment without fame is just fine, and I harbor fun without it. I do not destiny to be famous.

Independent Study for November 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Independent Study for November 7 - Essay ExampleThe significance of this meter is that Turner has outside the blame to the terrorists who fire the gun but instead, he blames the gun by making it responsible through personification.Yusef Komunyakaas poem Facing It is another force poem about a painful experience suffered by a Vietnam War veteran when he visited a Vietnam veteran Memorial. Komunyakaa uses the first person to give rise a symbolic setting of the memorial sculptures by drawing its physical properties. His descriptions create a ghostly reflection of the settings which has been clogged by his military experiences. The poem shows that the many survivors of the warfare come to a dead end upon visiting a memorial site. The military people are also taken to be unable to experience the present or the future without interference from the memories of the war. As such, they keep on grieving even when safe from the war.The Death of the Ball gun enclosure Gunner by Randall Jarre ll is a short poem which is filled with condensed brevity and shocking violence. This gives the poem a rather immediate and durable impact to the readers. This is partially due to the tittle of the poem depicting that it is written from the poem of view of the dead gunner. Jarrell paints an uncomfortable picture about his sympathetic situation by dead choice of diction. The gunner seems like a small child who has lost the comfort of his biological mother to land into the hand of the state. By alluring to riddle of birth and death, he is able to present the trauma undergone by gunners.Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen is a poem which describes the general conditions of the military in war especially when attacked and presents the effects of such an experience through the eyes of a person who has lived through the experience. The poem depicts the soldiers situation as absolutely frightening and life-threatening when they are gas attacked and have to

International entrepreneurship 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

International entrepreneurship 2 - Essay ExampleProvision of Managerial Advice Governments have often found it necessary to intervene in SME trading operations as they play a crucial role in economic development. If the SMEs atomic number 18 of strategic importance to the nation therefore, the government cannot risk them collapsing due to the conflict of the international free markets (Carter and Evans 2012, p.50). Governments can intervene by use of the financial systems put in place in order to ensure that the small businesses managers are properly trained on financial and managerial operations. This would have the effect of increasing small businesses in the nation due to increase in expertise available and improved quality of service. In Germany after the destruction of the economy during World War II, small businesses were almost non-existent and the erection of the Berlin wall resulted in east Germany lagging behind the West. As the two sides united in 1991, Eastern German ys small businesses stood at 80000 private craftsmanship firms with the largest employers having up to 1000 (Welter and littlerbone 2002, p.23). imputable to the risks of lending money to such clients, German banks were instructed by the federal government to take an active role in the operations of clients businesses. This included offering the clients advice this was to foreclose the loss of their loans but also led to better security for the bank, as they were sure of how their investments were spent. Cross Border Entrepreneurship Cross coast entrepreneurship can occur through and through partnership agreements between neighbouring countries. Cross border entrepreneurship (CBE) is when two or more countries result initiate business activities to meet the needs of the trading country. Therefore, with cross border trade, specialisation occurs on a national scale as SMEs begin to produce goods tailor made for the trading partner. Cross border entrepreneurship requires good regio nal relationships to take place and governments to initiate the activities before small businesses can start producing subsidiary goods. The governments of the trading countries will have to have lower custom standards for goods from the selected countries. It has been observed that one unplanned advantage that does result from CBE is an increase in tourism from the trading countries (Welter, Smallbone and Xheneti 2012, p.203). These includes Greece, Macedonia and Bulgaria, which have implemented a cross border entrepreneurial form _or_ system of government that has seen Greece invest over 1.5 billion dollars in Bulgaria between 1995 and 2005 (Welter Smallbone and Xheneti 2012, p.90), which has led to an exponential increase in trade volumes. Albania was recently included and combined its agricultural resources with Bulgaria for Albania and Greece. The governments of the 4 countries have offered subsidies to their partnering countries while removing the trade barriers and protect ionist policies other countries receive when trading. The unemployment problem in Greece has been a barrier to effective trading and until it is resolved, cross border trading will not be fully implemented. Subsidies Subsidies are incentives given by governments to various industries in order to promote growth and development in various fields. Small businesses do not enjoy economies of scale and during the formative years, they will find themselves lacking in many facilities that larger

Material Failure and Embodied Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Material Failure and Embodied Energy - Essay precedentTASK 1 The bending of an comprehensive when wind blows or the breaking of a bags handle, even the collapsing of mega structures like bridges and buildings are some prime types of structural disappointment. Structure failure in basic terms can be defined as the destruction or damage of a structure when it is unable to support its designated load any further. erst the structure looses it ability to carry load, it deforms, de-shapes or even destroys completely. There are many reasons a structure can fail its basic ability to draw load (NEL, 2007) Many reasons as states in previously include basic design flaws, construction flaws, overloading, foundation failure, corrosion and excessive use of a base body. The corrective/preventive measures that prepare to be taken are in accordance with the structural failure that has either prevailed or in the process of it. An example of it is the leaning tower of Pisa the design flaw is t he soft earth collect to which one part of the building is sinking inside. To negate the leaning effect, large weights and wires have been attached to the tower to keep it from falling to the end it is leaning to. The first part of the report depart identify structural failures in my daily unremarkable as an insurance engineer for a local school, where metallurgy plays an important role while covering any damage or even while insuring it. Example No 1 Fan Falling The first and foremost structural failure that was faced by the school administration was the falling of a detonating device winnow in a classroom. Luckily the recess was in progress and the fall resulted in no injury to any person. The only damage was to the fan itself and the table which it had fallen on. As a sue action was threatened by the parents of children studying in the school, our firm was called in to analyze the failure, state the start by of it and remedy actions. On inspecting the fan closely it was fo und that there was huge amount of rust in the loop where the fan was hanging. The loop had been disconnected due to this corrosion. Fan rotation causes certain vibration in the whole structure making it a viable threat if any sort of corrosion is present. This worry could have been detected easily but due to the upper portion of the fan concealed inside the fancy fall ceiling, this problem was not detected. afterward this incident, all the fans in the school were checked and it was a shocking fact that most of the fans had this similar problem. Therefore a complete overhauling of the fan holding loops was recommended for fish filet any such future incident. Also as the fall ceilings cannot be removed therefore a calendar inspection plan has been laid out by the insurance team to be done by the school administration. This inspection would also be checked by the insurance team as to ensure proper working of the school administration team. Also to add further security in the system, all hanging items like fans and ceiling lights and chandeliers will be checked for heir secure housing, where they are attached to the wall. Example No 2 Swing structure failure The second structure failure that was noticed in the same school was the falling off a children slide to one side while the children were on it taking turns for sliding down. whatever children were hurt and minor bruises were seen on children bodies. This incident

Comparative commodity chain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparative commodity chain - Research Paper representativeThis paper provides a detailed descriptive account of the occupation of tomatoes as well as the similarities and differences between their production methods. Tomato farming in calcium is practiced by large farm owners who have perfected the art for many decades. They are grown in the San Joaquin and Sacramento valleys. The fields are place from late January through early June for continuous harvest (Dhama 115). California, according to the join States Department of Agriculture, accounts for 90% of the United States of Americas production and 23% of the worlds production. Tomato farming requires a warm season beca implement the crop is sensitive to frost thus planting during the winter season is impossible. The optimal soil temperature is 68F (20C) or above. increase development and quality are severely reduced when the temperatures fall below 68F during the day and 50F at night. The five approximately common varieties grown in California are Heinz 9557, AB 2, Halley 3155, Heinz 9780, and Hypeel 303. Furrow irrigation is the most common method used with drip irrigation gaining acceptance. Fertilizer application varies for distinguishable types of tomatoes farming. The typical rate of application is 125-250 pounds of nitrogen (N) per acre, 40-120 pounds of P2O5 and 0-200 pounds of k2O per acre. Pest and weed management are also put into consideration. The tomatoes are mechanically harvested and loaded into tandem mickle trailers and transported to processing plants. They are then graded at the inspection station located in production areas. The Processing Tomato Advisory Board (PTAB) administers this comprehensive program. Defects level, fruit color, soluble solid content and pH are evaluated. After all the inspection they are then certified and transported to various stores around the country. The stores in Tucson along with other stores around the country, receive their fresh produce through r efrigerated trucks. The intended users of the product are the household, restaurants, hotels, hospitals and also schools. Most households use tomatoes in their daily lunch and evening meals. It has added nutritional value especially when its cooked. There are various ways of producing tomatoes. They include conventional, organic and hothouse or nursery methods. The two common ones are organic production and conventional method of production. Organic farming is a production system which avoids or largely excludes the use of synthetically compounded pesticide and fertilizers (Bradley 414). Organic fertilizer and soil amendment such as compost and manure are derived from waste outputs generated by other systems. The raw materials for these inputs are assumed to enter the farming systems without any environmental burden. While manure is not further processed before application, compost is produced from organic waste apply water and energy as additional inputs. The advantages of using t his method are that the tomatoes have high antioxidants, environmentally friendly and the fruits contain iron, potassium and vitamin A. Conventional production of tomatoes entails the use of manufactured synthetic compounds (chemicals) to enhance the growth of the plant. Its advantage is that the chemicals are readily available rather than having to construct a compost. The government through the United States Department of Agriculture has provided guidelines for use when applying/dressing the plants with the approved chemicals. If

Operation management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Operation management - Assignment ExampleOperation management is important for two main reasons firstly it can rectify the productivity and secondly it helps to meet the competitive priorities of the customers. Productivity can be defined as the ratio of the output to input. It is rather a measure through with(predicate) which the efficiency of the employees or managers is utilized to convert the scarce resources of the placement into products or services. The more is the numerical value of this ratio the higher is the level of efficiency. The importance of movement management is increased in the recent years due to stiff competition, quality conscious customers, new technologies, and service life cycles which imposes pressure on the organizations operations so as to improve productivity and provide a better quality of the goods and services.This assignment will put focus on Starbucks Corporation which is the largest coffee company crosswise the world and is based in Washington. The brand is a part of the booming restaurant industry and operates through 20,891 stores in almost 64 countries. The company was founded in the year 1971 as a Seattle retailer of coffee beans and from then it has expanded very rapidly. The company is well cognize for selling coffees but also has extended its product range to pastries, sandwiches, hot and cold beverages, snacks, etc. The inputs of its operations are mainly coffee beans and milk that comes from across nineteen countries, once the beans are collected it is then send to its manufacturing, roasting, and packaging plant. The output is the finished product that is then delivered across its stores and supplies adequate amount of coffees to each of the stores.The input/output transformation model describes the process through which the inputs such as capital, labour, equipment, land building, information, and materials are converted into outputs such as products or

B300 TMA02 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

B300 TMA02 - Essay ExampleWhereas the earlier playing field was politics, government and fiefdom, the current stage is one of business and industry. The impudent knowledge of management is no different from the old art of governanceMintzberg (1998) has described that rational process of analysis and planning takes a backseat and hard bargaining is the contrivance used by corporate elites for obtaining strategic and tactical advantages. It is exercise of raw power that moves and prevails on decisions. Indeed the icons of industry are becoming cult figures and are aggrandized as the new architects of strategy. These leaders and managers who engage in strategy are closely involved in directing resources towards organizational goals that they have set. They use groundbreaking technologies and make impact on society and its norms.In an earlier article Mintzberg and Winters (1985) have described five kinds of strategies deployed by leaders. They have named their models as, rising, in tended, deliberate, realized and unrealized. It is logically explained that the emergent strategy is a response to an opportunity and is a highly localized event. The intended one is more rationalized and a result of proper(postnominal) situations that require specific planning. The deliberate strategy is an extension of intended ones but more broadly conceived as a process that will result in either creating new strategies or will be able to face new challenges. The realized strategy is the culmination of the final deliberate strategy and the unrealized is the one that emerges as a different strategy when meeting new challenges.In fact these five strategies as the spectrum that demonstrates the two extremes and what lies between them when strategies are planned and are profitable to the extent that they show the intensity of the strategy evolution process. However the authors say that there are still several types of strategies that lie between these extremes.1. The

Research proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Research proposal - Essay ExampleThe study will therefore focus on establishing various perfunctory verification and protective cover methods. The methods be expected to play a crucial role in the minimization of computer crimes and information wars.Formal verification and security are of great importance in the growth of hard ware and software systems. In the past years, there has been a tremendous progress in both the speed and capacity of constraint technology. In the 19th century the percentage of computer crimes and information war were very low. This was greatly attributed to lack of industrial enterprise hence low technology advancement.However, in the 21st century, technology has drastically emerged amongst many societies in the world. Brake and Johnson (2001), states that technology has greatly advanced leading to computerization of various homestead and commercial based systems such as mobile phones, washing machine, automated teller machines among others. The increase in technology has led to outcome of various computer crimes and information wars hence the need for formal verification and security methods. Original methods and approaches are now being developed in crop to protect the systems involved against attackers, to identify the attackers and to collect sensitive information so as to eliminate the threats.In the past, security protocols were designed and verified through lax techniques. The absence of formal verification led to security errors remaining undetected. Recently, emergence and presence of formal verification techniques have led to provision of a authoritative way of discovering protocol flaws.Due to the increase in computer crimes, information wars and computer intrusions, the study purports to establish effective formal verification and security methods. The methods are expected to reduce computer crime rates in the world. The study also focuses on exploring possible applications of

To what extent is religious fundamentalism an anti-modern ideology Coursework

To what extent is religious fundamentalism an anti-modern ideology - Coursework ExampleWithin such a way, a person who ascribes to a modernist theory or indication is of the belief that situational factors as well as the development of knowledge have a powerful impact on determining the norms and mores of whatever cosmos view they may hold (Eccleshall, 1994). This is not to say that a person who ascribes to a modernist approach is entirely and/or completely tossed by the winds of change. Rather, it merely indicates a worldview that is more cognizant and places a higher level of importance upon the way in which current definitions and understandings can impact upon the way in which their worldview is constrained and develops. Conversely, an individual(a) who ascribes to something of a fundamentalistic viewpoint is one who is something of a lit agelist. Within such a way, fundamentalism, by its very nature, is a separatist doctrine that seeks to separate itself from the mainstream a nd harken back to a prior interpretation of the doctrines or teachings of a particular world view/faith. As such, it will be the express intent of this instruct analysis to discuss the marrow by which fundamentalism is by very nature an anti-modern philosophy/approach to any given world view. One of the primary definitions of fundamentalism that is indite throughout many of the belief systems in the world is the fact that they invariably ascribe to the belief that the truth has become adulterated indoors the modern era and it is necessary to hearken back to a time of prior truth and purity in order to fulfill whatever directive a deity or group of deities might have set forth for them in a simpler and more pure time. This is true regardless of whether one examines an Islamic fundamentalist group or whether one examines a Hindu or Christian fundamentalist group. As such, a further appreciation and definition of the word fundamentalist leads one to realize that the fundamentals of a given faith or worldview are the prized possession that these individuals are fully unwilling to part with (Zizek, 1989). Those that ascribe to the fundamentals, those who mold what are they based upon a narrow and historical interpretation of a key set of beliefs, question the means by which society and/or gloss of the times can help to better them or the faith to which they ascribe. As such, fundamentalists, regardless of their particular variety, are inherently and entirely anti-modern. However, another key divisor of the fundamentalist worldview is not only the fact that they seek to disengage with modern society and return/recluse back to a prior interpretation of the mores and beliefs of a particular faith. Such a pattern of behavior would not make them anti modern and would not ensure that they came into any level of conflict with those within society that did not ascribe to a limited view of reality (Ball, 2010). Rather, they are invariably interested in alerting oth ers to the ills of modernity and instructing them that the best means of assuring a further level of happiness and/or salvation is to disengage with the modern society and revert back to a literal or figurative interpretation of the means by which a given belief system was understood within the deep or not so distant past. It is this very attitude of disengagement and seeking to encourage or demand that others disengage that is perhaps the strongest argument for the fact that these individuals are invariably anti-modern in their interpretation o

How the Web Destroys the Quality of Students Research Paper

How the Web Destroys the Quality of Students - Research Paper ExampleThe paper describes the educational hazards of the world wide web. The researcher David says that with the advent of the internet has lead to a depleted quality of the research written document. The author contains that most of the information on the web is actually older than what it claims. This claim of the author is not abruptly correct. The Internet is amongst the fastest means of communication that is present today and the internet does have older information, but it also has the most recent repository of papers and journals stored in electronic databases such as EBSCO. The author claims that the information on the web is mostly written by people whose credibility is difficult to asses. This claim is partially correct. A lot of researchers makes use of wikis the information in which is not form a completely trusted source. Still, if taken from appropriate sources such as electronic databases, e-newspapers o r magazines such as economists, the information is from a completely credible source. The author also says that the use of search engines for retrieval of information leads to utilizable information being missed out. The scenario has completely changed from the time when this article was written. Today websites such as Google use algorithms that make use of a combination of a crawler, an indexer and a query processor which return the most related and reliable information on the first page (Sherman and Price, 2001). The author says that most of the information on the web is a mere summary and research papers based on these internet pages are nothing but a collection of summaries.

Same Sex Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Same Sex Marriage - Essay ExampleIn an attempt to arrangement the positive aspects of gay trades union, he has ended up disclosing the negative and harmful practices that gay marriage can potentially inculcate in adults.The first testify that is disagreeable in Sullivans essay is his comparison of heterosexual people with gays. The point he makes is that gays are petition for the tolerable status similar to that of the heterosexuals asked for during 1970s. By this, he means that gays should be included in society without any hesitation and should be treated equally. However, what he fails to understand is that when heterosexuals were asking for equal status, they were asking for equal status and respect for the opposite and unique responsibilities that women were carrying out in their married life. Females were never given importance and respect for their usance in the reading and growth of their families. Hence, they were asking to be given equal status to men. However, in ga y marriages there is no such friction as gays cannot fulfill the role of female no matter how feminine a partner is. Hence, comparing gay peoples demand for equal status to the demand of equal status by heterosexuals is absurd.Secondly, Sullivan talks about the psychological wounds that gay men suffer due to heterosexual marriages they are forced into. However, Sullivan fails to look into the future of same-sex marriage. The same-sex marriage can cause immense psychological problems and deeper wounds on children as child needs both, a father and a mother, for healthy emotional and psychological growth. leash point that is unacceptable in Sullivans argument is his idea of sexual freedom that gays enjoy. Sullivan is saying that sexual freedom is in having sex with anyone and anytime you want to. consort to him, more partners mean more freedom. It is difficult to understand how he has come to

Engaged Buddhist response to Consumerism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Engaged Buddhist response to Consumerism - Essay ExampleIn the twenty-first century, people live in a technologic bothy-advanced world. Everything is through with(p) with a touch of a button. Perhaps, the saying that an idle mind is the devils workshop, is true because the more free measure man has, the more time he spends on whining about how miserable life is and how only a new gadget or material possession could make him feel better. blinding consumption is the name of the game. And consumerism is the rule.This paper shall discuss the concepts of consumerism from the perspective of Engaged Buddhism and their interaction in society, how Engaged Buddhism responds to tide of consumerism. More specifically, Engaged Buddhism responds to consumerism with meditation and mindful victuals coupled with acts of compassion and generosity.ENGAGED BUDDHISMEngaged Buddhism is a movement within the Buddhist pietism. It follows all the teachings of Buddha, the Enlightened One it practices al l the traditions and rites of the Buddhist religion. But what makes it diverse is the fact that it puts a premium on the value of active compassion, that is, meditation coupled with action. However, when the founder himself is asked, he contends that Engaged Buddhism is salutary Buddhism (Malkin 1).This movement was established in the middle of the 20th century by Thich Nhat Hanh, a Vietnamese monk who, surrounded with pain and desperation during the Vietnam War, realized and decided that, Buddhism has to do with your daily life, with your poor and with the suffering of the people around you (Malkin 1). ... Meditation is about the awareness of what is going onnot only in your body and in your feelings, but all around you, (Malkin 1). Thus, Engaged Buddhism was born. Inspired by the deep desire to serve the community, Thich Nhat Hanh founded the School of Youth for Social Services where the students learned not only religion but most importantly compassion. They were taught to put their beliefs into actions by working to help ease the suffering of the people (Queen 38). As the group grew larger, Engaged Buddhism became not just a religious movement but also a social force a flicker of light that beacons all those who are in the darkness of pain, despair and uncertainty. Armed with pure courage and determination to share the values of love and compassion to his fellowmen, Thich Nhat Hanh planted the seeds of Engaged Buddhism on the unforgiving and hostile sanguineous soil of his motherland. True enough, as an affirmation to his extraordinary efforts, religious and layman communities had soon adapted to the art of mindful living and mindfulness to the Buddhist principles that gives to every individual the respect and dignity he deserves as a human being (Queen 54). The Zen monks extraordinary courage and compassion displace ripples of hope across the country and even to the other side of the Pacific Ocean. In recognition, no less than Martin Luther King, J r. nominated him to the Nobel Peace Prize in 1967 (Malkin 1). Consumerism In the society that we know today, there is always the need to have more and to possess the latest, best and coolest. Mass media makes sure of that. The advertising sector has get the hang the art of deception making every consumer think that he needs whatever is pushed in his mind through

Communication case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communication case study - Essay Exampleg the opinions and facts he got from different sources such as reading newspapers, magazines, and books in the library, he yet interviewed some populate who are really associated with the problem he was dealing with. But the part of saying I dont care who verbalise that came the problem arising. He was not able to present the information regarding that portion. He should reach them in a manner that is persuasive so that the audience arsehole feel the essence of the message and information he is trying to impart.Scott should face the audience confidently and showing dependency and amazingly believing what he got from his sources, unless in mentioning what the mayor said regarding the Mexican problem, thats where the revolts of the people arise.He should not tell that to the people. Because such actions of telling bad things about other people is not good, most probably if you are to gossip that to the public. He must keep the name of the p erson clean. And he should stay innocent and acted just the intermediator and the facilitator of the message. The message itself that will stimulate ones ears to run their ideas and think logically about the situation.As a vocalizer, you should consider the feelings of the audience. Always consider them as reactors once you throw words from you. They will probably react on everything you will say. Evidences and statements you gathered will be your defense and source for answering their questions. In communication there is always a producer and a receiver and of course a channel.In here, Scott could be the producer or the channel, because the information came from him and so he uses his self to send the message to the audiences. The audience in Scotts case reacted violently with what they heard was said by the mayor of the other city. That speakers should not say in front of the crowd offensive things. Due to this people around him gave their feedbacks.Scott and his colleagues have a direct connection, but he can easily

Compare and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Comp atomic estimate 18 and contrast - Essay ExampleThe core focus should be getting others to comprehend matchlesss ideas, feelings, and thoughts through the spend of clear, simple, and precise words. Discussion Lederer love for English is demonstrate his praise for the marvelous richness. In the Case for Short Words, Lederer praises runty words as he asserts that the property of any writing is not gauged on the number of long words that writers use. Lederer asserts that well-chosen monosyllabic words can be equally effective since they argon functional and carry a powerful punch. Lederer argues that when people speak and write, there is no rule that stipulates that people have to utilize big words (Rosa and Eschholz 161). Lederer holds that small words illuminate on significant things indeed, complex words at certain times appear strange to the eye and ear, as well as in the mind. Lederer uses figurative language in highlighting that short words are sharp like a blade to a kn ife. Studies have demonstrated that twenty words account for close to 25% of all spoken English words, and all twenty are monosyllable. Lederers cites studies, which have demonstrated that the fifty some common words within written English are each comprised of a single syllable. Lederer notes that Orators and poets have appreciated the power of small words to return a straight point between two minds, which is demonstrated by the power carried by proverbs. In the essay on simplicity, Zinsser exposes what he cites as writers number one challenge-clutter. Zinsser views Americans as strangling with unnecessary words, pompous frills, meaningless jargon, and circular constructions (Rosa and Eschholz 177). Zinsser observes that Americans has a tendency to inflate and hence sound necessary, to the extent that when a meter appears too simple, some people thinks there is something wrong with the sentence. Zinssers solution to this problem lies in writers knowing what they want to express and to think clearly as they start with their composition. Zinsser asserts that the writers self-discipline and hard work are critical components to attaining concise, simple prose. Clear thinking translates to clear writing and no one can exist devoid of the other (Rosa and Eschholz 178). Zinsser cited studies, which have revealed that the proofreader is an elusive creature whose attention span only lasts about 30 seconds. Hence, the multiple forces competing for the readers attention may make it difficult for the reader to keep pace with the train of thought (Behrens 59). Hence, writers must at all times ask, what they are trying to express and evaluate the wiring to gauge whether they have said it. Lederer demonstrates this assertion in the example of few paragraphs written in short words. Lederer excessively utilizes figurative language to deliver his point by outlining a list of words to use and nor to use. Lederer further reinforces his ideas through the use of famous autho rs texts (Rosa and Eschholz 162). Lederer utilizes two different skill levels of writers to demonstrate why it is alright to utilize short words. In his conclusion, Lederer speaks directly to the reader to inform them that if short words can be utilized by famous writers, then readers can as well use short words. Zinsser asserts

What did the ancient Hebrews(ancestors of modern Jewish people)believe Essay

What did the ancient Hebrews(ancestors of modern Judaic people)believe at the end the Babylonian Captivity, or near vitamin D BCE - Essay ExampleIn this outline, we look at three major prongs the nature of God, Yahweh, the core value of the religious belief (Torah) and the organization of the faith at around 500 BC.As Hansen and Kenneth (53) note, in the ancient Hebrew, God was a arbitrary being. He posed a lot more than just one personality. To the Jewish tradition, God was and still is a lawgiver, a judge, a liberator, a creator and many more titles all of whom manifested depending on the specific situation or a specific point in time. To them Gods way of doing, things were marvellous in their own way. This definition almost cuts across to the view of the Christians, however in this case, the concept of Yahweh changed depending on a specific point in time. This is why the concept of God at around 500 BC saw him as a supreme being. The tradition recognised there might have been the existence of other gods.In the traditional context God was seen as limitless however as Jacobs Louis notes, there were three prongs all of which focused on giving the nature of God from different perspectives. These are the Maimonides, who did note that God had prior knowledge charm man was seen as free secondly Gersonides, noted that man is free, while god does not have the resole knowledge and lastly, Hasdai Crescas, noted that god has the sole knowledge of every knowledge. Although there may have been people who may have believed in the existence of God, There are clock when these views obscure the confessedly nature of God hence the rise of various groups all with their view about God. Examples of such groups were the atheist (Hansen and Kenneth 54).The study of Torah guided the core values of faith in the Hebrew religion. The Jewish has applied the same torah in the current period, and it is the basis that creates a direct linkage to what was done in the olden times to the current period. It is considered imperative (mitzvah) in the Jewish tradition to learn and uphold the values of the law that guides both the faith and creates

Conflict in Sudan Essay Example for Free

Conflict in Sudan EssayThere have been many conflicts in different regions of the world, causing a lot of effect to the humanity and the rude(a) environment, which has always remained a silent victim. Many mess have been killed because of these conflicts, while causing lot of devastating do to the environment. During the warfarefare, a lot of pollutants are released to the environment which ends up affecting human beings and the natural resources.Other resources are depleted in the ensuing conflicts. The major concerns on the current issues about conflicts, both internal and regional are found in the developing countries. These countries do not have the economic capacity to wield with the conflict position, hence making the problems in time worse (IRIN, 2007).Africa has had along time history of civil war from the colonial times, and many are still prove today. Most of the African nations fight over borders, which were for the most part demarcated by the colonialists. These are regional conflicts, while internal conflicts arises due to the people fighting for scarce natural resources, for instance fertile farming filth, and body of water.The Sudanese pre cheeknt is a wanted man on the list of the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against humanity in the conflict that has been taking place in the country for almost 20 years, leaving hundreds of thousands of people dead (Goldberg, 2009).Causes and Effects of War in SudanThere has been a long civil war in Southern Sudan that has led to the international community through the United Nations and the African union to try and broker peace. The war witnessed in the region is considered as a fight mingled with the different ethnic and tribal groups (IRIN, 2007). The mostly known conflicting groups are the government side and the Janjaweed rebel group. There is however other smaller rebel groups that have complicated the matter further.The major cause of the war in Sudan has been attributed to fighting for water between the Baggara nomads who moved to the South (an area occupied by the farming community), in depend of water. This conflict has led to many deaths in the region, despite the armorial bearing of the peace forces.There are other reasons that have been cited as having contributed to the conflict, although the major reason has been the increase in population which the natural resources are not commensurate to hold, hence making the groups to fight over the scarce resources. On the other hand, there have been claims that the Arab dominants, who are Muslims, have been fighting the Black Africans, who are mostly Christians to wipe them from the region. This is what has led to the US declaring this to be a form of genocide, which has taken place under the watch of President Al Bashir who the ICC wants arrested for the crimes (Goldberg, 2009).As already mentioned, the war was triggered by fighting for scarce resources, which was water. However, considering the c ontinued fights, the environment is even endangered more, making it more impossible to support the population. This on the other hand aggravates the situation when the natural resources are not able to support them.The conflict over resources in Sudan started at a local level in Darfur region, but create into becoming a national issue whereby economic and political marginalization has been heightened. The situation has been made worse because of ethnicity differences. Therefore, despite economic and political and religious factors bring to the conflict in Darfur Sudan, the major problem has surrounded the environment.The Sudanese Arabs who are nomads moved southwards in search of greener pastures and water for their animals and entered the territory of the Black farmers, in the lead to the two groups to conflict. The Black farmers complained to the Khartoum government, but on realizing that the government was not keen on solving the problem, the Black farmers rebelled against the government. This rebellion led to fighting between the people, pulverizeing a lot of property, both manmade and naturally (Borger, 2007).The two groups fighting each other have distinct life styles, hence through their fights each tries to destroy the strategic areas that the other depends on, as a way of weakening them. For instance, the nomads usually would graze their animals on the crops of the farmers, destroying their source of livelihood. On the other hand, the farmers set the grazing land for the nomads on fire so that they lack animal feeds. Furthermore, as the nomads are known of moving from one region o another in search of greener pastures, the farmers have blocked their migration paths, forcing them to overgraze in one region, hence also affecting their source of livelihood. Such actions from both camps have made the situation to be worse as the conflict continues.Many of the refugees from Sudan have fled to the neighboring countries like Chad. The asylums in the neig hboring countries have not made the refugees completely safe, but have even put the lives of the residents of the host country in danger. This is because the Janjaweed rebels have been following the refugees to their camps, and attacking them from there. This has made the residents in the host country who live near the refugee camps to move extraneous from them to areas that are more secure. In essence, the citizens have been made insecure in their own land. This on the other hand might thus cause conflict between the refugees and the citizens of the host country, which again might rise to the national level (Gouroukoun, 2006).ConclusionThe major effect of the Sudans conflict has been on the number of the people who have been killed. This is basically a major concern to everybody, including the humanitarian groups that are mostly found in Sudan, and the international community. However, it has to be understood that since the Sudan conflict is this instant linked to the natural res ources, which is an environmental, issue, the conflict has continued to affect the environment even to higher magnitude.The Arab Sudanese have always been cutting trees which the farmers have planted in their farms, as well as grazing on the farmers crops. On the other hand, the farmers have been burning the grazing land for the nomads. All these actions have got detrimental effects to the environment. The nomads moved southwards in search of greener pastures, yet they are cutting the trees that are consequential in rain formation, then it is obvious that a dry spell would be in the region for a long time.On the other hand, as the Black farmers burn the grazing ground, this also affects their farming activities since important macro organisms are killed. Therefore, all these environmental impacts would make the conflict to remain for a long time as long the involved bodies are notwithstanding concerned with solving the immediate humanitarian crisis, rather than looking at the root cause of the problem, and how to avert it occurring in future.ReferenceBorger, Julian (2007). Darfur conflict h datelds era of wars triggered by climate change, UN report warns. Retrieved on butt on 24, 2009 from http//www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/jun/23/sudan.climatechange.Goldberg, M. L. (2009). The President of Sudan to be a Wanted War Criminal, retrieved on March 24, 2009 from http//www.undispatch.com/lymph gland/7698.Gouroukoun (2006). Chadians Increasingly Feel Impact of Darfur Conflict, Retrieved on March 24, 2009, from http//www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-04/2006-04-21-voa44.cfm.IRIN. (2007). Sudan Climate change only one cause among many for Darfur conflict, retrieved on March 24, 2009 from http//www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2007/06/mil-070628-irin03.htm.

Book Report on Farewell to Manzanar Essay Example for Free

Book Report on Farewell to Manzanar EssayIn the early year of 1942, the families of Nipponese people are being ordered to start a move to Manzanar, California the Wakatsuki family is one of them. Many Japanese accept the move because they are terrified of Caucasian aggression, but some simply see it as an adventure. Families have to put on identification number tags on their collars. Riding on buses to Manzanar, Jeanne locomote asleep on the bus, nearly half of which is filled with her relatives, and wakes up to the setting sun and the yellow, billowing dust of Owens Valley. (pg 19)As they enter the camp, the new arrivals stare mutely at the families already waiting in the wind and sand. Upon arriving, just in time for dinner, the mess halls werent completed yet (pg 19) seeing a extraction formed around the soon to be finished building blocking a good part of the wind. Only seeing tents and barracks, half built buildings that were unending. in that location were cracks in the floors, only one light bulb per room, gaps in the walls, an oil stove for heat, and not very much space at all. We were assigned twain of these for the twelve people in our family group. (pg. 1) With all the confined spacing for the families, you can tell there was a lot of tension between everyone. The food they had make for us to eat was not in our culture at all.The Caucasian servers were thinking that the fruit poured over strain would make a good desert. Among the Japanese, of course, rice is never eaten with sweet foods, only with salty or savory foods. (pg. 20) On top of the food being served wrong, their latrines were not very useable. The smell of it spoiled what diminished appetite we had. (pg. 31) My mother was a very modest person, and this was going to be agony for her, sitting down in public, among strangers. (pg. 32). What some of the other women did was drag in a big cardboard carton and put up as walls so no one could see. The reservoir shack was just outs ide of camp.My brother-in-law Kaz was old geezer of a reservoir maintenance detail, the only crew permitted to work or to leave the camp limits the night of the riot. (pg. 78) The guys that were on this detail slept on cots in a shack. When they turned off the lights in the shack at night and everyone was laying down it was so dark that you couldnt see anyone or anything in the shack.

The impetus that has kept me on the art track Essay Example for Free

The impulse that has kept me on the wile track EssaySome people think that stratagem taught in domesticates (middle and high school) is sufficient to keep one in this creative world. While one basinnot deny the overall importance of learning art in school, thither is a bigger aspect to all this that can never be passed from the class teacher to the art student this aspect comes from the artist himself/ herself. My impetus I run through an artistic personality as art is my way of expressing myself this is why I spent almost all my time drawing. When someone annoys me, past I will vent out this anger through art, when someone makes me happy, art is my only way of showing that feeling, when am sad, art is my only solace. The steady about art is that it is platform for expressing myself. It allows me to be blatantly honest with myself as am not struggling with pretentiousness this is who I truly am. Because my art acetify creates positive responses in otherwises, then I ha ve built a sense of confidence about my work. It makes me feel secure because I hit the sack that there is something I am good at.Given the above sentiments, then my definition of art would have to deviate from the norm. I do not consider art as just another major, neither do I think that art is something that was merely handed down to us from history I recollect that art is jut part of who I am. It took a long time for me to admit this but I finally got the revelation while staying at my country. I realized that everything I did revolved around art and I learned to enjoy what I was good at. My passion for art began when I was fifteen. At that time, I attended an exhibition known as the 2003 Womens International exhibit Jeddah.My role during that exhibition was not a passive one as I was part of the companys marketing department. For a period of on month, I created the companys website. I was besides able to design commercials for them. This was the back breaker in my life wher e I realized what I could become through art. I was lucky to work with a supportive team from the company they further me and taught me how to improve my work. Additionally, my mother and my cousins saw what I had done for the company and they were astounded by it. They couldnt believe that I was responsible for what they saw.Nothing can liken to the look on their faces they were so proud of me. Right there and then, I knew that this was what I was meant to do. Thereafter, I began exploring the wonderful world of art. To me, art is a universal expression that can be understood by people all over the world. This is a concept that I understood in high school. At that time, I was part of a club that specialized in art forms from different cultures. Not only were we looking at the conventional aspects of art, but we also learnt about the Japanese language, their food and other cultural aspects.Through this club, I got an insight into the Japanese way of life consequently, learning th eir language. The epitome of this inter-cultural experience occurred during a school bazaar held at the end of the year. We were expected to inform the public about our club through a small stand. My task was to create flyers and commercials. I was also supposed to establish a mission for the team and the overall color stalk for the event. These activities shaped my leadership skills and led to a self discovery on what I was truly capable of doing.The most touching and important thing about this particular occasion was that I learnt about other peoples cultures. The Japanese way of life was completely unfamiliar to me, but through art, I understood them. Art was my window into the life and times of the Japanese. From that moment on, I began appreciating other peoples uniqueness. Art is a unifying force I can speak to others and they can speak to me even without saying a word. To me, no other forte can achieve such an effect. If the world would embrace art a little more, then we wou ld all live unneurotic in harmony.My stay in the United States has been equally enriching. This year, I attended a training competition know as Boston Phoenix. The major theme of the event was Japanese animation. Through this event, I met art enthusiasts like myself. We were able to exchange ideas in at equal levels and I was amazed at their work. These young people used simple tools around them to create brilliant art pieces. I also began collecting and designing my own supplies. It was so fantastic to know that there are youth out there who are as inspired by art as I am.ConclusionThe latter experiences have helped to shape who I have become toady. Being artistic is just part of my personality. Through art, I can be a leader, I can be creative and I can express my innermost sentiments. Art has given me an insight into other cultures thus making me respect and comprehend other their way of life. I have therefore become a versatile and multi-cultured individual. Because of these re asons, I felt that I should make art part of my professional life. This was why I joined the university and I believe that through my college education, I can become a better artist than before.

Relation Between Psychological Well-being and Internet Usage

Relation Between Psychological Well-being and Internet UsageTwo study effigys have been utilized in attempt to describe fundamental interactions in the midst of psychological well-being and internet employ a deficiency paradigm which points out that the utilise of media is the consequence and compensation for unsatisfactory face-to-face interactions, and a global use paradigm, where internet usage are considered to be universal in terms of behaviours in online and offline tender interaction (Tsao, 1996). Studies into the usage of social networking sites, such as Facebook, delivers several distinctions for the contrast of the two paradigms. University students supported the global use paradigm, where the relationship of online and offline social interactions were compared, and students inform larger number of close friends and more offline face-to-face interactions had larger pool of Facebook friends.Humans, as social animals, are bound and thrive with social interactions whic h cultivates our psychological well-being. harmonise to Diener (1997), psychological well-being de nones how individuals appraise their lives, and such evaluations whitethorn essentially be in forms of cognitions, where it is an evaluation of the lives of individuals based on their pleasure of their life as a whole, or, in another way, in the form of affect, where it is an appraisal guided by emotions and feelings in which individuals experience positive or negative moods in reaction to their passing(a) lives, and as multitude invariably experience moods and emotions, which may have a positive effect or a negative effect, the postulation is that most individuals quantify their life as either good or bad, so they are normally able to offer judgments. Thus, as individuals who are unable to experience satisfaction in one area of their life, they would look to another medium in attempt to search for a comfort zone, and especially in fourth dimensions where engineering science th rive, where individuals dwell in an increasingly networked world, they are relentlessly connected to each other through various methods, with social networking spaces providing one of the most popular methods that people employ to link each other together. Individuals who cope well in social interactions make use of media as a tool for advancement in their social standings, and those who are unable to cope, use media as compensation for their unsatisfactory face-to-face interactions. Tsao (1996) describes interactions between media use and psychological well-being as two associate major paradigms a global use paradigm, as well as a deficiency paradigm.Tsao (1996) explains that the deficiency paradigm, which forecasts that individuals view media usage as a compensatory correspond of their unsatisfactory social interactions. Ashe McCutcheon (2001) refer such phenomenon that an individual exhibit as parasocial interaction, where it is considered a one-sided interpersonal relationshi p in which one party holds a great amount of information about the other, but the other party does not. Such occurrences go off usually be observed between celebrities and fans. While it may not necessarily be negative, the emergence of a new medium for social interactions to occur was considered to provide more negative effects than positive ones, as parasocial interaction are considered to be counterproductive in terms of social interactivity. It has been clarified by Stepanikova, Nie He (2010) that in the long run, deficits on offline face-to-face social interconnectivity can be observed as individuals are engrossd in online interactions and have diminished interest in actual objective world interactions. Turkle (1995) argued that individuals who engage and immerse in online-role-playing games would have the tendency to neglect their real lives so as to be able to live in the virtual world. Kraut et.al (1998) provides the same point of view, and added on that after a period o f time, the families of such parasocial interactions garnered higher rates of loneliness, as well as lower rates of social involvement in the real world, and as reported by Nie and Erbring (2002), there was a negative correlation with the amount of time fatigued on the internet and amount of time spent for social interactions. As such, online interactions were preferred to as compared to face-to-face communications, and were found to be lonelier as time spent online increases. The deficiency paradigm is strong in its thought to explain the relationship of how individuals deal with online and offline social interactions, with illustrations of the causal behaviour of parasocial interaction. However, further analyses conducted by other investigateers may overthrow the deficiency paradigm. Gross (2004) challenges the strength of the research of Tsao by proposing that the deficiency paradigm is limited as it may not apply to every situation or case, and findings suggested that there a re no important correlations between social involvement and total time spent online, and there would be a better explanation on the relationship of online and offline social interactivity which can be established.Tsao (1996) elicits that in the global use paradigm, individuals display similar behavioural patterns when they are online, as well as offline. This would mean that individuals make use of media not as a compensatory mean, but rather, as a tool for the enrichment of their social statuses, as well as being connected to others. Park, Kee Valenzuela (2009) illustrates such universal behavioural pattern, as explained by the global use paradigm, through their findings that university students were using online social media sites such as Facebook to satisfy their social and psychological needs. Their results revealed that students were participating in Facebook groups to be kept up to date with events occurring on and off campus, to socialise with friends and to gain self-statu s (Park et al. 2009). In a similar study, Freberg et. al (2010) conducted a survey which includes 124 undergraduate students, and questionnaires were administered to the students to survey the relationship between online and offline social interactions. Several factors that were part of the assessment criteria was how individuals turn over their time offline, which includes face-to-face social interactions with friends and family, as well as assessing their online connectivity, which translates to how often they spend interacting with friends they consider to be close. Results revealed that the majority of the assessed students reported being active on social networking sites, and it is found that there was no significant negative relationship between online and offline social interactivity. However, the limitation in this particular study is such that distortion to the actual number of close friends an individual has online would contaminate the actual data set, and olibanum wou ld affect the reliability of the survey. Student in the sample size may not answer truthfully, or may have errors in thinking that they may have more close friends than they actually would have. Another example that limits the research is that the needs and gratifications of the students were not assessed beforehand, and as such it was not clear to as legitimate that media usage of the participant was attributed to compensatory or non-compensatory means. All total, few studies regarding the effects of online usage on psychological well-being revealed adverse effects, as majority of studies displayed little to no intrusion on online and offline social interactions (Gross, 2004), and other studies suggested that the relationship of online and offline social interaction would be better improved by a certain amount of online usage (Shaw Gant, 2002). These findings are more consistent with the global use paradigm brought up by Tsao, which evidently advocates internet use has become a u niversal experience as contrasted to being referred to as a strategy for compensating what is lacking in our actual lives.The studies have provided a direction in explaining that the global use paradigm is more appropriate in the explanation of the relationship of online and offline social interactions. In addition, studies suggests that the way we interact online is shifting in the direction of the way we interact in the real world, and that proposes that the amount of social media usage by students are seen as universal in terms of behaviour in social interaction, as opposed to the deficiency paradigm suggesting that users have dissonance in the relationship of online and offline social interactions, and as researches reveal, those who are lacking in terms of offline face-to-face social interaction do not appear to be finding for more social connections online as a means of compensating for the deficient real world social experience. Nonetheless, it is certain that as the amount of time spent on social networking sites increases to a level where it is considered deficit, it would cause our offline social interactions to be damaged as the more time spent online, it would mean we would have lesser time for face-to-face social interactions (Stepanikova, Nie He, 2010).